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Low head Micro Hydro Turbine

Turbines are essential components when it comes to the generation of hydroelectricity. Pico hydro turbines are normally used for the production of power that is below 5kw. 

Also, there are numerous requirements that you have to consider when setting up a hydropower plant. One of them is the head. A typical plant is required to have a maximum head. 

What if the head is low? Can I still install the right turbine? Yes. All you need is to get a low-head pico hydro turbine. This is a hydro turbine that is specifically designed for low heads. It is still able to generate adequate electricity despite the deficiency of your hydro site.

Types of low-head pico hydro turbines

There are three types of low-head pico hydro turbines: runner tip, pump jack, and pump rotor designs. Each has its mechanism and they also differ in terms of their convenience and reliability.

Runner tip pico hydro turbine

The runner tip turbine is typically the most commonly used low-head pico hydro turbine. It works by making use of the kinetic energy generated by water flow to drive rotating blades mounted on a runner tip which then spins a generator to produce electric power. 

An advantage that this low-head pico hydro turbine has over others is its low installation cost since it only requires one fastener, the runner tip. The low-head pico hydro turbine then easily locks into position without the use of nuts or bolts to prevent water leakages during installation. 

Pumpjack low-head pico hydro turbine

Pumpjack low-head pico hydro turbines work differently compared to low-head pico hydro turbines that make use of a runner tip. It uses a design to capture kinetic energy from low flow and low head conditions. 

A check valve is installed inside this pump jack low-head pico hydropower unit so as not to allow water leakage and ensure optimum run time capacity for your plant. 

The low-head pico hydro turbine features axial blades at its center section which is surrounded by two heavy metal rings. This makes it an effective hydropower system for low heads.

 Pumpjack low-head pico hydro turbines are commonly used in low-flow and low head areas where water availability is low.

A pump rotor low-head pico hydropower system is also known as the Pelton wheel low-head pico hydro turbine. 

Its construction features a bucketed wheel that is attached to a spinner that spins around at a high rate of speed.  When it comes into contact with water flow. Inside the low-head pico hydro turbine, there is tubing installed on both sides of the outer casing with notches cut out between these two tubes so as to take advantage of maximum flow and generate power effectively. 

A low-head pico hydro turbine such as this one produces more electricity compared to low-head pico hydro turbines that are based on other low-head hydropower designs.

A pump rotor low head micro hydro turbine

This type of turbine for hydropower system is also known as the Pelton wheel low-head pico hydro turbine.

 It features a  wheel that is attached to a spinner that spins around at a high rate of speed when it comes into contact with water flow.

Low head micro hydro turbine

Low Head Pico Hydro Turbine Production Capacity and Efficiency

Most people assume that since it is referred to as a low-head it means that it has a low power capacity. This is not true. When it comes to low head pico hydro turbines, low heads don’t necessarily equal low power capacity. 

There are low head pico hydro turbines that can develop higher capacities for low heads so if you have a low head, then don’t worry because there is still hope for you to generate electricity. 

Take note also that the more water flow you have, the higher the production capacity of your low-head pico hydro turbine will be. 

So try your best to maximize water flow to get maximum results from your low-head pico hydro turbine.

Use low-head pico hydro turbines in areas where there is low water flow and low head. You will be surprised at its efficiency despite low heads.

 Low-head pico hydro turbines are low maintenance turbines compared to other types of hydro turbines so when you have one, don’t worry because it won’t need frequent repairs that can cost a lot. 

Components of a low head micro hydro turbine

A low-head pico hydro turbine includes the following components: a low-head pico hydro turbine wheel, a low-head cooler, and an electronics unit.

 The low head pico hydro turbine wheel is placed inside the low head enclosure which keeps it cool because of its low temperature. High temperatures can kill your low head pico hydro turbine.

 The low-head cooler acts as a cooling mechanism for low-head pico hydro turbines, so they don’t overheat. 

A low head pico hydro turbine also has an electronics unit which includes the low-head generator and low head controller. 

The low head micro hydro turbine generator changes mechanical energy from the water flow to electric energy to power your home appliances such as lights, radios, and most importantly – your laptop, smartphones, and tablets!

 If you plan to use a low-head pico hydro turbine in your home, be sure that it is UL listed so that it won’t cause damage or harm when it is used inside your home. 

When low-head pico hydro turbines are installed in low-head and low flow areas, they often come with an automated low-head controller that helps generate electricity at a higher rate. 

This low-head controller also helps regulate water throughput to maximize energy production from low heads.

Mini Kaplan Water Turbine Hydraulic Generator

Where to buy a low-head pico hydro turbine? 

Wondering where to get this low head micro hydro turbine? Consider buying from reputable low-head pico hydro turbine manufacturers. This way, you can be sure about the quality of hydro turbines that you will get.

You can also choose to buy a low-head pico hydro turbine online. If you want to get the best value for your money, be sure to research these companies before deciding where to buy this pico hydro turbine.

I hope that this information has helped you know more about low-head pico hydro turbines. Remember that low head micro hydro turbine won’t always give low capacity so if you have low heads, don’t worry because there is still hope for you to generate electricity.

Suneco low head micro hydro turbine generator system advantages:

30+ Years Micro Hydro System Manufacturing Experience.

3 Years Warranty Against Manufacturer’s Defects.

At least 20 years lifecycle running at minimal maintenance

European CE Certified Manufacturer and Supplier.

All System Are Strictly Inspected and Load Test Before Delivery.

5KW permanent magnet mixed-flow turbines

low head and Medium Head Micro Turgo Turbine Generator Unit Conventional Models:

No. Model Head(m) Flow Generator Phase Speed Pipe Diameter Gross Weight Reference EXW Price
(m3/s) (W) (rpm) (mm) (Kg) (USD)
1 XJ14-0.3DCT4-Z 12-14 0.003-0.005 300 Single 1500 50 20 600
2 XJ18-0.5DCT4-Z 12-18 0.005-0.007 500 Single 1500 50-75 23 800
3 XJ18-0.75DCT4-Z 14-18 0.005-0.008 750 Single 1500 75 42 1,100
4 XJ22-1.1DCT4-Z 16-22 0.008-0.010 1100 Single 1500 100 76 2,069
5 XJ22-1.1DCTH-Z 15 0.010-0.015 1100 Single 1500 125-150 120 2,320
6 XJ25-1.5DCT4-Z 18-25 0.008-0.011 1500 Single 1500 125 76 2,213
7 XJ25-1.5DCTH4-Z 15 0.012-0.018 1500 Single 1500 125-150 120 2,316
8 XJ25-3.0DCT4-Z 25-35 0.015-0.019 3000 Single 1500 125-150 102 3,308
9 XJ25-3.0DCF4-Z 18-20 0.018-0.030 3000 Single 1500 150 134 3,626
10 XJ28-6.0DCT4/6-Z 28-35 0.030-0.038 6000 Single 1500 150-200 210 6,422
11 XJ28-6.0DCFF4/6-Z 18-20 0.038-0.050 6000 Single 1000 200 260 6,699
12 XJ30-10DCT4/-Z 30-38 0.040-0.050 10000 Single 1500 200-250 300 10,911
13 XJ30-10DCTF4/6-Z 25-30 0.050-0.060 10000 Single 1000 200-250 320 11,260
14 XJ30-12SCTF4/-Z 28-35 0.050-0.060 12000 Three 1500 200-250 325 13,112
15 XJ30-15SCTF4/6-Z 30-40 0.060-0.070 15000 Three 1500/1000 200 350 14,403
16 XJ30-20SCTF4/6-Z 30-45 0.060-0.100 20000 Three 1500/1000 250-300 380 19,203
17 XJ38-30SCTF4/6-Z 38-45 0.090-0.120 30000 Three 1500/1000 250-300 660 25,323
18 ZD1.8-0.3DCT4-Z 1.8 0.04 300 Single 1500 31 800
19 ZD2.0-0.5DCT4-Z 2 0.045 500 Single 1500 31 1,000
20 ZD2.2-0.7DCT4-Z 2.2 0.05 700 Single 1500 36 1,100
21 ZD2.5-1.0DCT4-Z 2.5 0.05 1000 Single 1500 43 1,267
22 DG12-3.0DCT4-Z 11 0.045 3000 Single 1500 150 140 4,373
23 GD15-LZ-3KW 7 0.09 3000 Single 1000 200 306 5,809
24 GD20-LZ-6KW 7 0.156 6000 Single 1500 300 8,105
25 GD20-LZ-10KW 11 0.165 10000 Single 1500 300 10,599
26 GD30-LZ-15KW 5–7 0.352 15000 Single 1500 500 19,191
27 GD30-LZ-20KW 7–9 0.38 20000 Single 1500 500 25,330
28 GD35-LZ-30KW 9 0.55 30000 Single 1500 600 36,762
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